| 翻訳と辞書 |
Etiquette and Ceremonial
|s= |w=I-li|p= Yílǐ }}
The ''Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial'' is a Chinese classic text about Zhou dynasty social behavior and ceremonial ritual as it was practiced and understood during the Spring and Autumn Period. The ''Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial'', along with the ''Rites of Zhou'' and the ''Book of Rites'', formed the "Three Rites" which guided traditional Confucian understandings of propriety and behavior.
==Title==
The modern Chinese title ''Yili'' is a compound of two words with many related meanings, leading to a variety of English translations including the ''Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial'', ''Etiquette and Rites'' (Ulrich 2010), the ''Ceremonies and Rites'', ''Ceremonial and Rites'', etc. ''Yi'' may mean "right", "proper", "ceremony" (Baxter & Sagart 2011:80) "demeanor", "appearance", "etiquette", "rite", "present", "gift", or "equipment". ''Li'' , meanwhile, may mean "propriety", "ceremony" (Baxter & Sagart 2011:110) "rite", "ritual", "courtesy", "etiquette", "manners", or "mores".
The text was first called the ''Yili'' in the c. 80 CE ''Lunheng''. Prior to that, it was called the ''Rites of the ''Shi (, ''Shili''), the ''Classic of Rites'' (, ''Lijing''), the ''Old Classic of Rites'' (, ''Ligujing''), or simply the ''Rites'' (, ''Li'').
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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